Which drug class loosens and promotes normal bowel elimination, relieving constipation?

• A. Antidiarrheal
• B. Laxative
• C. Stool softener
• D. Emollient

Answer: (B)

The main idea is how constipation is relieved by drugs that make stool easier to pass. A laxative is the pharmacologic class designed to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements and easier elimination. It achieves this through various mechanisms—some laxatives add bulk to stool, others soften it, some increase water content, some stimulate intestinal motion, and some lubricate passage. Among the options, the broad category that fits the goal of loosening stool and promoting normal elimination is laxatives. Antidiarrheals slow or stop bowel movements, which would worsen constipation. Stool softeners and emollients are specific approaches within the laxative family, focusing on softening or coating stool rather than defining the overall class.